Millions of Iranians currently reside outside the borders of Iran. However, absence from the country does not exempt them from the legal implications of Iranian law, particularly in matters concerning personal status and property rights.

For instance, Iranian women who marry foreign nationals without adhering to specific legal requirements under Iranian law may face serious consequences concerning inheritance and property ownership within Iran. In such cases, and upon notification to the Public Prosecutor, Article 989 of the Iranian Civil Code may be invoked. This provision permits the sale of inherited immovable property, with the proceeds—after deducting legal and administrative expenses—being remitted to the individual, effectively depriving them of full inheritance rights.

Given the significant legal impact such cases may entail, it is strongly recommended to consult a qualified attorney with expertise in Iranian inheritance and nationality law to identify effective and preventive legal strategies before complications arise.

Moreover, many judgments issued by foreign courts—particularly divorce decrees—are not automatically recognized or enforceable in Iran. In such cases, a foreign divorce ruling must be formally validated by an Iranian court to carry legal effect. This recognition process is often time-consuming and may ultimately be ineffective.

Without such validation, under Iranian law, the couple is still legally considered married. This situation may expose either party to legal vulnerability. For example, the husband may legally prevent the wife from leaving Iran by requesting a travel ban. Conversely, the wife may claim her unpaid mahr (dower) and request a travel ban on the husband if he enters Iran.

Therefore, initiating and pursuing family law cases—such as divorce or division of property—directly through the competent Iranian courts is not only advisable but often necessary. Relying solely on foreign court judgments in these matters may result in wasted time, legal costs, and further complications.

Mr. Mohammad Khademi, licensed attorney and member of the Iranian Bar Association, brings over 20 years of legal experience and, through close cooperation with his team of attorneys in Iran, is well-positioned to represent your legal interests in Iranian courts—without requiring your physical presence in the country.

Do not miss the opportunity to schedule an online consultation via this website and secure your rights under Iranian law.